KMID : 0355420220460020047
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Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2022 Volume.46 No. 2 p.47 ~ p.55
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Socioeconomic factors related to tooth brushing behavior among adults in Korea: analysis with 2019 Community Health Survey data
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Lee Yu-Rim
Kim Nam-Hee
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Abstract
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"Objectives: This study aimed to identify the socioeconomic factors related to tooth brushing behavior among adults in Korea.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the Korea Community Health Survey (KCHS) in 2019. Respondents aged 19 years and older (n=299,099) comprised the study sample. The dependent variable was tooth brushing behavior, whereas the independent variables were demographic and socioeconomic factors. The data were processed using chi-squared test, independent t-test, ANOVA, and adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. Statistical analysis was performed using the STATA 17.0 program, with significance set at the 5% level.
Results: About half (55%) of the respondents brushed their teeth at least twice a day. The findings also revealed significant differences according to socioeconomic status (P<.01). Those who brushed their teeth less than twice a day had the following characteristics: men, aged 45 years or older, low income, working outside, less educated, without a spouse, and living in rural areas. Adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the area of residence contributed to tooth brushing behavior.
Conclusions: The area of residence, as well as socioeconomic status, should be considered in oral health education and intervention strategies."
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KEYWORD
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Community health survey data, Oral hygiene, Socioeconomic factors, Toothbrushing behavior
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